The friends who have solid wood furniture in the home or want to buy solid wood furniture will be immersed in wax oil and varnish which good choice when furniture coating of choose and buy, so this period installs a net to talk with you about the difference between wood furniture wax oil and varnish.
The difference between wax and varnish
The difference between wood wax and varnish for wooden furniture
1. Use effect
After brushing wood wax oil on the wood surface, the air permeability of wood is relatively strong, and it can breathe naturally, not easy to crack, warps, good elasticity, enhanced hardness, clear natural texture and rich color. And after besmear brushed varnish, wood surface forms film of a colophony, can moistureproof waterproof.
2 Principle of Action
Wood wax oil contains vegetable oil and plant wax, vegetable oil can penetrate into the interior of the wood, deep moist maintenance of wood, plant wax can be closely combined with wood fiber, forming a layer of wax layer, enhance the hardness of the wood surface, with waterproof and antifouling, wear-resisting rubbing and other functions. Below the double layer action of vegetable oil and plant wax, can make wood interior gets moist and exterior gets beautification. And varnish is mainly in the wood to form a smooth, transparent but breathable resin film, can isolate air moisture, but can not nourish the interior of the wood.
3, environmental protection
Environmental protection is the biggest difference between wood wax and varnish. Wood wax oil raw materials and color are free of chemical components, does not contain benzene, formaldehyde and heavy metals and other toxic ingredients, natural environmental protection, non-toxic harmless. Varnish contains benzene, aldehydes and other toxic substances, with a pungent smell.
4. Main ingredients
The main raw materials of wood wax oil are catalpa oil, linseed oil, su seed oil, pine oil, palm wax, plant resin and natural pigment, including vegetable oil and plant wax, without toxic ingredients such as tribenzene, formaldehyde and heavy metals: and varnish is a coating composed of resin as the main film-forming substance and solvent. Divided into oil based varnish and tree cool varnish two categories of oil based varnish commonly known as "where the water" tree ester varnish commonly known as "bubble water". Additional, colophony is poisonous, because this varnish belongs to petrifaction kind paint
5, brushing environmental requirements
Wood wax oil is suitable for indoor and outdoor work, because wood wax oil can penetrate into wood, so in a dry environment, wood can also be moisture exchange through the grain hole of wood, so that the local water content of wood is homogenized in a humid environment, wood wax oil permeability is strong, can also make wood moisture can be distributed. And after besmear brushes varnish in lumber surface, because of the colophony film of its surface isolate outside lumber inside come, the air moisture outside cannot enter lumber interior, interior moisture also cannot send out go out, because this varnish does not suit to work below moist environment, the requirement to environment is very tall.
The difference between wax and varnish
Which is better, wood wax or varnish
A, varnish
Also known as fan Li water, is composed of resin as the main film material in addition to solvent. The main components are resins and solvents or resins, oils and solvents. Solvents will contain a certain amount of harmful substances, such as formaldehyde, benzene, etc. Because paint and film are transparent, after brushing, will reveal the original texture of the object surface. After varnish besmear is brushed, can form paint film in ligneous surface, be ligneous thereby the moisture in air isolation, the eye has certain degree fight friction sex, but, because its itself hardness is not tall, appear easily scratch. Heat resistance is poorer, long-term exposure falls in sunshine, can appear the circumstance of lacquer face becomes yellow
When furniture is brushed varnish, because craft is relatively whole small, need to be cleaned via denigrating - burnish - brush lacquer - be cleaned - burnish - brush lacquer, such repeated process, it is high grade effect commonly 4 to 8 times, but gross does not exceed 10 times. Appear when lacquer face so very lubricious, after wear away, need by professional personnel purify original paint film, go up afresh paint.
Two, wood wax
A natural woodwork paint similar to but different from paint. Its main components are linseed oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil, Brazilian brown oil, etc. The action principle is equivalent to the improvement of the traditional combination of tung oil and beeswax. The oil can penetrate into the wood, maintain the wood, and reveal the natural texture and texture of the wood. Wax composition and wood fiber firmly combined, can effectively organize moisture infiltration, supplement the original wood surface fiber seam at the same time, the formation of a protective layer.
Want lumber surface to be wiped clean only, use brush undertakes besmear is brushed, cloth of 100 clean after air is dried undertakes polishing can, did not apply difficulty. The characteristics of wood wax make it healthy and environmental friendly. But also because of its characteristics, make it only applies to solid wood, to the density board that furniture market uses a lot at present, board right and so on, wood wax oil cannot play its effect.
Three, wood wax oil and varnish which good?
A lot of people choose one of the main key is that it can cover the varnish wood defect, or nail marks, after a brush on the thickness, can amplify the grain of wood originally, appear more real, burnish feeling also is very good, can form film to protect the surface after a brush, but is also for this reason, paint film is cut off from contact with air, water, wood to wood can't breathe, There is a possibility of cracking over time.
Wood wax oil can not achieve the effect of varnish on this point of ugliness, but will magnify the defects of wood, it does not have a sense of thickness after brushing, but it can go deep into the interior of the wood, so that the wood can breathe, maintain the elasticity of the wood, will not form a paint film on the wood surface, so that it is not easy to crack or fall off.
Wood oil has a big advantage, it can buy a home for themselves, do not need any professional technology, usually with one or two times is ok, but don't need to render, furniture surface advance only need polishing with microfiber cloth to smooth, clean, no dust, brush maintain good indoor ventilation rate, when the surface dry, 4 ~ 6 hours, The point is that if you want to refurbish it for a long time, you can wipe the place you want to refurbish and paint it again with wood wax.
The construction of the varnish, is can't do yourself, paint (unless they are professionals) overall need 4 ~ 8 times, no more than 10 times, every brush again take fine sand paper burnish, need to process is complex, the construction environment also has a certain standard, temperature is above 5 degrees Celsius, under the dry climate, the purpose is to ensure dry solid film forming and its final quality.
From the difference between wood wax and varnish of wooden furniture, if you are more concerned about environmental protection when choosing furniture, then wood wax is relatively better. If more consideration is given to the practicality of furniture, install a net suggests that you choose varnish. Actually wood wax oil and varnish effect which is good, and did not have absolute answer, as woodware coating, wood wax oil and varnish have advantages and disadvantages each, everybody still should combine oneself demand when choosing.
The difference between wax and varnish
Why not recommend wood wax
Wood wax is not a better shelter from ugliness, and some defects on wood are also difficult to shelter. However, this disadvantage of wood wax is also an advantage of wood wax, because some wood grain is very beautiful, after using wood wax can make this phenomenon better displayed. And the price that uses wood wax oil is higher commonly, the style that chooses and decorative pattern is also very easy to be restricted, do not suit all wood, when choosing a space is relatively smaller also.